Product
development process - schedule illustration |
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Duration in weeks |
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Milestone |
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Complexity -> |
Low |
Medium |
High |
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RD |
Requirements Defined phase |
1 |
1 |
3 |
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Commercial specification
(includes info on target destination markets) to be translated into technical
requirements such as applicable regulatory standards & their parameters,
customer-specified quality standards, commercial requirements such as limits
for noise, cost & mass limits etc. |
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CS |
Concept Selection phase |
0 |
3 |
5 |
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Feasibility assessment |
0 |
1 |
2 |
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May be required if product
involves new or unproven technology. |
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Also
time to do some engineering feasibility work such as basic thermal /
structural / tolerance studies |
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Concept Selection |
0 |
2 |
3 |
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A number of concepts would
be generated and short-listed to 3-5. |
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May
require the manufacture of "appearance" block models etc.
Particularly applicable if Industrial Design is required. |
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Would
need to show how visual language works in different deployment / mounting
scenarios if relevant. |
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CR |
Concept Ready phase |
1 |
2 |
4 |
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Chosen concept is developed
further and all aspects considered - industrial design, cost,
manufacturability, tolerancing etc. |
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Would usually involve
detailed thermal management study. |
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At this point the chosen
concept must show how all specified requirements will be met. |
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FA |
Functional Agreement phase |
2 |
5 |
8 |
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Detail design commences
after this milestone. |
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The first deliverables
after Concept Ready (CR) are the PCB constraints files to enable layout to
commence. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
Detail
design continues to a point whereby 3D files are available for build |
1 |
3 |
5 |
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SR |
Sample Review phase |
5 |
10 |
15 |
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Prototype build |
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May require the procurement
of special materials (place orders early at risk). |
0 |
1 |
2 |
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Likely to include the
manufacture of fabricated sheet metal parts, machined components, rapid
prototyped plastic parts, dummy PCBs, labels & cables. |
4 |
5 |
6 |
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May need to add 1-2 weeks
for surface treatments & painting |
0 |
1 |
2 |
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Fit, Form & Function inspection |
0 |
0 |
1 |
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Prototype test |
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May wish to perform some
basic confidence tests: Airflow / thermal, Shock / Vibration, EMC etc. |
0 |
2 |
3 |
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Sample Review |
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Milestone at which
prototype build & test results are assessed. |
1 |
1 |
1 |
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PA |
Physical Agreement phase |
1 |
2 |
3 |
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MR |
Manufacture Ready phase |
1 |
2 |
3 |
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Preparation of
Manufacturing Documentation |
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> piece-part drawings |
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> assembly documentation |
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> stock lists / Bill of
Materials (BOMs) |
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Production tooling |
1 |
6 |
14 |
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Can range from
"soft" tooling (programming), through purchase of punches to full
tooling for castings or plastic injections mouldings. |
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Typical duration for
plastic Injection Mouldings |
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First-off Sample build |
4 |
5 |
6 |
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Assembly & functional test |
1 |
1 |
2 |
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Regulatory test & approval |
6 |
8 |
12 |
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Minimum regulatory test, e.g. Safety, EMC |
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Typical duration in weeks
-> |
23 |
45 |
75 |
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